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Franco-ontarian heritage (11)

Almanda Walker-Marchand
Plaque

Almanda Walker-Marchand and the Fédération des femmes canadiennes-françaises

Walker-Marchand moved to Ottawa where she established this organization dedicated to helping French-Canadian soldiers and their families during and after the First World War. The organization expanded beyond Ottawa to form chapters in Francophone communities across Canada.
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Provincial plaque commemorating l'école Guigues and Regulation 17 (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

École Guigues and Regulation 17, l'

Begun as a school, this building became a centre for minority rights agitation in Ontario in the early 20th century. When the provincial government issued a directive (known as Regulation 17) in 1912, it meant restricting French-language education. Opposition was widespread but particularly intense in Ottawa.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Elisabeth Bruyère, Ottawa (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Elisabeth Bruyère 1818-1876

Ottawa in the 1840s (still Bytown then) was a growing timber-trade village with a substantial French-Canadian population but no Catholic schools and few social services. In 1845, four nuns, led by Bruyère, arrived and establish a school, hospital and orphanage, as well as established many social services.
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Fort William, at the mouth of the Kaministiquia River (Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1974-51-1)
Plaque

Fort Kaministiquia 1717

A small fort was established near here in 1717 by a French officer, replacing an earlier structure. It served as the base of operations for la Vérendrye, the famous explorer. A later fort of the same name was built downriver and renamed Fort William in 1807. It became the nucleus of the city.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Fort Rouillé at the Canadian National Exhibition
Plaque

Fort Rouillé

This plaque commemorates the last French post built in present-day Southern Ontario.
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Linotype workshops at Le Droit newspaper, c. 1923, Ottawa (Photo: Studio Dery, Hull, University of Ottawa, CRCCF, Le Droit Collection, C71)
Plaque

Le Droit

In 1912, French-Canadian educational and religious groups came together to discuss the founding of a newspaper that could be used to protest Regulation 17, which severely restricted the teaching of French in Ontario schools. From this, Le Droit was born — a French-language daily newspaper. Le Droit continues to support and defend Franco-Ontarian rights.
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Marie-Rose Turcot
Plaque

Marie-Rose Turcot 1887-1977

Turcot moved to Ottawa at the age of 20 to take a job in the civil service. Later, she became a journalist and writer, and also worked in broadcast journalism. She was active in several French-Canadian cultural organizations as well as a collector of Franco-Ontarian folk tales.
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Mother Marie Thomas d'Aquin, 1921, Ottawa (Photo: Archives of the Sisters of the Jeanne d'Arc Institute)
Plaque

Mother Marie Thomas d’Aquin 1877-1963

Originally from near Bordeaux, France, Jeanne Branda felt a calling to become a nun and a teacher. In 1899, she joined the Dominican Sisters of Nancy, where she took on the name Sister Marie Thomas d’Aquin. She moved to the United States and then, while visiting Ottawa in 1914, agreed to head the Jeanne d’Arc Institute.
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