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Almanda Walker-Marchand
Plaque

Almanda Walker-Marchand and the Fédération des femmes canadiennes-françaises

Walker-Marchand moved to Ottawa where she established this organization dedicated to helping French-Canadian soldiers and their families during and after the First World War. The organization expanded beyond Ottawa to form chapters in Francophone communities across Canada.
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Auld Kirk Presbyterian Church and cemetery
Plaque

Auld Kirk 1836

Plaque commemorating Auld Kirk Presbyterian Church and cemetery
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Barnum House exterior, Grafton
Plaque

Barnum House

Eliakim Barnum came to this area in 1807 from the United States and began a thriving milling business, a tavern and distillery. With success, he was able to build this house — one of Ontario’s finest examples of neoclassical architecture. The house remained in the Barnum family until 1917.
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The Bay Queen Street Store (when it was R. Simpson Store), c. 1913 (Photo: Toronto Public Library)
Plaque

Bay Queen Street Store, The

Originally Simpson’s department store, this landmark building was a Bay store from 1991 to 2025. It was the first building in Canada constructed with a load-bearing metal frame.
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The Snowbirds (Photo: Destination Ontario)
Plaque

Canadian International Air Show

Begun in 1946, this renowned air show has fascinated audiences and forced people to look up into the skies above Toronto ever since.
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Canadian National Exhibition (Photo: Destination Ontario, Ryan Lee)
Plaque

Canadian National Exhibition

This plaque commemorates the establishment of the Exhibition (the “Ex”), a national event that has occurred since 1912.
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Mayor Charlotte Whitton, 1952 (Photo: Tsin Van/Library and Archives Canada/e008299475)
Plaque

Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton, O.C., C.B.E. 1896-1975

Whitton was the first woman mayor of Ottawa. Throughout her lifetime, she worked fiercely and energetically to improve social conditions.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Chloe Cooley and the 1793 Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada
Plaque

Chloe Cooley and the 1793 Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada

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Provincial plaque commemorating the Church of St. Peter in Cobourg (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Church of St. Peter, The

This church replaced an earlier building from 1820. Distinguished by stepped battlements on its façade, the new building was designed in the early Gothic revival style by noted architect Kivas Tully, who would later design Victoria Hall. The new building opened for service in 1854.
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Interior of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Toronto, c. 1913 (Photo: Toronto Public Library)
Plaque

Church of the Holy Trinity 1847, The

When this church was built, it was then on the outskirts of Toronto. Henry Scadding, who lived in the house nearby, was the church’s first rector. Starting in the 20th century, it started offering programming and assistance to Toronto’s inner city.
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Building the Cobourg and Peterborough railway (Photo: Library and Archives Canada)
Plaque

Cobourg and Peterborough Railway 1852-1898, The

It was important to establish a railway line between Cobourg and Peterborough. In fact, the citizens of Cobourg were largely responsible for this particular line, which opened in 1854. Unfortunate circumstances — including debilitating ice along the Rice Lake bridge — made the line unsafe and, ultimately, unprofitable.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Colonel Elizabeth Smellie (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Col. Elizabeth Smellie 1884-1968

This celebrated Canadian army nurse and public health authority served during the First and Second World Wars. She was the first woman to attain the rank of colonel in Canada’s Armed Forces.
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Bytown Museum: Commissariat Building (Photo courtesy of Doors Open Ottawa)
Plaque

Commissariat Building 1827

Today a museum, this structure is the oldest existing stone building in Ottawa. During the construction of the Rideau Canal, it was a storehouse, office and treasury. The building was turned over to the Canadian government in 1864.
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Provincial plaque commemorating l'école Guigues and Regulation 17 (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

École Guigues and Regulation 17, l'

Begun as a school, this building became a centre for minority rights agitation in Ontario in the early 20th century. When the provincial government issued a directive (known as Regulation 17) in 1912, it meant restricting French-language education. Opposition was widespread but particularly intense in Ottawa.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Elisabeth Bruyère, Ottawa (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
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Elisabeth Bruyère 1818-1876

Ottawa in the 1840s (still Bytown then) was a growing timber-trade village with a substantial French-Canadian population but no Catholic schools and few social services. In 1845, four nuns, led by Bruyère, arrived and establish a school, hospital and orphanage, as well as established many social services.
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Guard drill at Fort Henry, Kingston (Photo: Destination Ontario)
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Fort Henry

The first fort was built during the War of 1812. The present structures were built between 1832-37. Today, the site is a museum.
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Fort William, at the mouth of the Kaministiquia River (Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1974-51-1)
Plaque

Fort Kaministiquia 1717

A small fort was established near here in 1717 by a French officer, replacing an earlier structure. It served as the base of operations for la Vérendrye, the famous explorer. A later fort of the same name was built downriver and renamed Fort William in 1807. It became the nucleus of the city.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Fort Rouillé at the Canadian National Exhibition
Plaque

Fort Rouillé

This plaque commemorates the last French post built in present-day Southern Ontario.
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Cobourg, Lake Ontario (Photo: Philip John Bainbrigge Collection, Library and Archives Canada, 1983-47-78)
Plaque

Founding of Cobourg, The

In the first years of the 19th century, mills helped to establish a settlement here. Then came the completion of Kingston Road and harbour improvements. Known originally as Hamilton, Cobourg was incorporated as a town in 1850.
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Provincial plaque commemorating The Founding of Colborne (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
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Founding of Colborne, The

A store established here around 1819 by Joseph Keeler, a prominent local merchant and early settler, provided the nucleus around which the community of Colborne began. The settlement thrived as more businesses started. The arrival of the Grand Trunk Railway in 1856 spurred further growth and, three years later, Colborne was incorporated as a village.
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The Honourable James Cockburn (Photo: Library and Archives Canada)
Plaque

Honourable James Cockburn 1819-1883, The

This Father of Confederation came to Canada in 1832 as a child. After becoming a lawyer here in Cobourg, he entered politics and shared in drafting the plan for Confederation. In 1867, he was elected the first Speaker of the new House of Commons.
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Hugh Burnett
Plaque

Hugh Burnett and the National Unity Association

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Unveiling of the provincial plaque to commemorate the King Edward Hotel, Toronto
Plaque

King Edward Hotel, The

This grand hotel opened in 1903 and became almost immediately known as the “King Eddy.” It was designed to provide luxury and service in dramatic settings. The 18-storey tower, with its top-floor Crystal Ballroom, was added in 1920-21. Although threatened with demolition in the 1970s, the hotel was revitalized in the early 1980s and this plaque was unveiled in 2003 to commemorate the hotel’s 100th anniversary.
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Kingston City Hall at night (Photo: Destination Ontario)
Plaque

King's Royal Regiment of New York, The

This plaque commemorates the largest Loyalist corps raised during the American Revolution. And it was right here in Kingston.
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Lakehead University (Photo: Lakehead University)
Plaque

Lakehead University

Following a push by educators and business representatives for an institution of higher learning in Ontario’s northwest, the Lakehead Technical Institute was established in 1946. By 1965, it became Lakehead University and conferred its first degrees.
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Linotype workshops at Le Droit newspaper, c. 1923, Ottawa (Photo: Studio Dery, Hull, University of Ottawa, CRCCF, Le Droit Collection, C71)
Plaque

Le Droit

In 1912, French-Canadian educational and religious groups came together to discuss the founding of a newspaper that could be used to protest Regulation 17, which severely restricted the teaching of French in Ontario schools. From this, Le Droit was born — a French-language daily newspaper. Le Droit continues to support and defend Franco-Ontarian rights.
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Loew's Yonge Street Theatre in the 1920s, Toronto (Photo: TTC Archives)
Plaque

Loew's Yonge Street and Winter Garden Theatres

Now known as the Elgin & Winter Garden Theatres, this complex was designed by renowned architect Thomas Lamb for entrepreneur Marcus Loew as the Canadian flagship of his American theatre chain. The stacked theatres opened in 1913-14.
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Stone walls in Kingston (Photo: Destination Ontario)
Plaque

Loyalist Landing at Cataraqui 1784, The

After the end of the American Revolution, loyalist refugees came to Canada. One group came from New York State and landed near here at Cataraqui, now known as Kingston.
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Marie Dressler
Plaque

Marie Dressler 1868-1934

Born in this house as Leila Maria Koerber, Marie Dressler became the stage name of this actress who became successful in silent and talking films — including alongside Charlie Chaplin and Greta Garbo. Dressler won an Academy Award in 1931.
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Marie-Rose Turcot
Plaque

Marie-Rose Turcot 1887-1977

Turcot moved to Ottawa at the age of 20 to take a job in the civil service. Later, she became a journalist and writer, and also worked in broadcast journalism. She was active in several French-Canadian cultural organizations as well as a collector of Franco-Ontarian folk tales.
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Stained-glass windows at the Metropolitan United Church, Toronto (Photo: Metropolitan United Church)
Plaque

Metropolitan United Church

This church was designed by architect Henry Langley in the high Victorian Gothic style. Constructed in 1872 to replace an earlier structure, it was badly damaged by fire in 1928 and rebuilt. It was here that the first General Council of the United Church met in 1925.
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Provincial plaque commemorating the Militia Garrison 1837-38 (Photo: www.waymarking.com)
Plaque

Militia Garrison 1837-38

This plaque commemorates the services of the first permanent garrison in Kingston, assembled to defend the city during the Upper Canada Rebellion.
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Mother Marie Thomas d'Aquin, 1921, Ottawa (Photo: Archives of the Sisters of the Jeanne d'Arc Institute)
Plaque

Mother Marie Thomas d’Aquin 1877-1963

Originally from near Bordeaux, France, Jeanne Branda felt a calling to become a nun and a teacher. In 1899, she joined the Dominican Sisters of Nancy, where she took on the name Sister Marie Thomas d’Aquin. She moved to the United States and then, while visiting Ottawa in 1914, agreed to head the Jeanne d’Arc Institute.
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Moulton College, Toronto (Photo: Toronto Public Library)
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Moulton College

The last stop on this walking tour is Moulton College, which once stood at this site. The school was a girls’ preparatory school founded by Susan Moulton McMaster (as part of McMaster University in Hamilton) and was housed in the former McMaster residence located here.
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S.S. Noronic, 1929 (Photo: Andrew Young/Library and Archives Canada)
Plaque

Noronic Disaster, The

A little-known disaster on the Great Lakes happened right here in the Toronto Harbour when a passenger cruiser, the Noronic, burned on September 19, 1949, taking 119 lives. This remains Toronto’s worst disaster.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Old St. Andrew's Church (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
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Old St. Andrew's Church

Built from local stone, this Presbyterian church was begun in 1830 on land acquired from Joseph Keeler, a prominent local merchant. Little altered since 1911, it remains one of the oldest surviving Presbyterian churches in Ontario.
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Provincial plaque commemorating The Pigeon River Road (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Pigeon River Road, The

This abandoned roadway was used to deliver the mail for a decade until the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1882.
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Aerial shot of Point Frederick, Kingston, in 1919 (Photo: Canadian Post Card Co./Library and Archives Canada)
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Point Frederick

This strategic location was established for the defence of the loyalist settlement at Cataraqui (now Kingston).
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Plaque

Princes' Gates, The

The then-Prince of Wales and his brother opened this impressive entrance to the Canadian National Exhibition grounds in 1927.
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Provincial plaque at the Canadian National exhibition commemorating The Queen's Rangers
Plaque

Queen's Rangers, The

This plaque honours the first British regiment raised specifically for service in Upper Canada (now Ontario).
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Reverend Henry Scadding, c. 1885 (Photo: Toronto Public Library)
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Reverend Henry Scadding 1813-1901, The

Born in Devonshire, England, Scadding came to Canada in 1821. He was the first rector of the nearby Church of the Holy Trinity and authored many books on the history of Toronto. Scadding lived in this house from 1862 until his death.
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The Rideau Canal at Kingston Mills (Photo: Humyn/Rami Accoumeh, Destination Ontario)
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Rideau Canal 1826-1832, The

This UNESCO World Heritage Site opened on May 24, 1832 to provide a secure military route between Upper and Lower Canada.
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Rosvall and Voutilainen plaque, Thunder Bay (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Rosvall and Voutilainen

In November 1929, two Finnish-Canadians left the Port Arthur area to recruit bushworkers for a strike. Their bodies were found the following spring. Many locals suspected foul play, but the coroner’s jury ruled the deaths as accidental drowning. The two men remain as martyrs to the cause of organized labour.
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Map of the northern part of New York State and parts of Upper Canada, 1814 (Photo: Library and Archives Canada)
Plaque

Rush-Bagot Agreement, The

This plaque commemorates the agreement that officially ended the War of 1812. It is still technically in force today.
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Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (now Toronto Metropolitan University) (Photo: Nick Stanley)
Plaque

Ryerson Polytechnical Institute

This university has had many names over the years. Established in 1948, it was named for Egerton Ryerson (founder of the province’s education system). In the 1970s, it was given limited degree-granting powers. It became a full university in 1993. Today, it is known as the Toronto Metropolitan University.
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The Second Invasion of York 1813 provincial plaque
Plaque

Second Invasion of York 1813, The

This plaque in Coronation Park commemorates a key battle in the War of 1812 on the shores of Toronto (then York).
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Sir Richard Bonnycastle (Photo: Hastings County Archives via Wikimedia Commons)
Plaque

Sir Richard Bonnycastle 1791-1847

While at Fort Henry, check out the plaque to Bonnycastle, who played a significant role in the defence and economic development of the province.
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Illustration of St. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto, c. 1910 (Illustration: Owen Staples, Toronto Public Library)
Plaque

St. Michael's Cathedral

This church is the main church of Canada’s largest English-speaking Catholic archdiocese. Begun in 1845, the site has seen several additions over the years — including the chancel window in 1858 and the tower and spire in 1867.
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Provincial plaque at the Canadian National Exhibition commemorating the Stanley Barracks
Plaque

Stanley Barracks

Named in honour of Governor General Lord Stanley (also of hockey fame), the Stanley Barracks have been here since the 1840s. Today, all that remains is this building, the Officers’ Quarters.
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Royal Military College, Kingston (Photo: J.-F. Bergeron/ENVIRO FOTO, Destination Ontario)
Plaque

Stone Frigate, The

This building was constructed as a naval warehouse. By 1876, it was refitted to house the newly established Royal Military College of Canada.
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Rideau Hall, 1913 (Photo: Library and Archives Canada/PA-053035)
Plaque

Thomas McKay 1792-1855

This Scottish-born master mason came to Ottawa to work on the entrance locks of the Rideau Canal and the first bridge that spanned the Ottawa River to connect Ottawa and Hull (now Gatineau). McKay built his residence, Rideau Hall, in 1838 — which was purchased by the Government of Canada to become the official residence of the Governor General.
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Toronto Normal School, c. 1953 (Photo: James V. Salmon, Toronto Public Library)
Plaque

Toronto Normal School

Established by Egerton Ryerson in 1847, the Toronto Normal School was the first provincial institution for the systematic training of elementary school teachers.
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Provincial plaque commemorating the Union of the North West and Hudson's Bay Companies, Thunder Bay (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Union of the North West and Hudson's Bay Companies

This plaque commemorates the merger of the rival North West and Hudson’s Bay Companies to settle ongoing — and bloody — disputes between the rival fur-trade companies.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Victoria College in Cobourg (Photo: Alan Brown, www.ontarioplaques.com)
Plaque

Victoria College

Teaching began at this new college in 1836. By 1841, they were granting degrees. In 1890, it federated with the University of Toronto and, two years later, left Cobourg.
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Victoria Hall, Cobourg
Plaque

Victoria Hall

This imposing classical structure was built as an expression of civic pride and confidence. Finished in 1860, it housed a courtroom and a concert hall. Its distinctive cupola remains a landmark. In 1983, it re-opened following an extensive restoration program.
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Plaque commemorating The Warriors' Day Parade at the Canadian National Exhibition
Plaque

Warriors' Day Parade, The

Near the entrance to the Exhibition grounds is this plaque that honours war veterans.
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Red maple leaf on a railway track (Photo: Destination Ontario)
Plaque

Western Route of the CPR, The

In June 1875, the first sod on the Canadian Pacific Railway’s line from the Lakehead to the West was turned here in Fort William. The last spike was driven in 1885.
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William McGillivray (Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1956-7-1)
Plaque

William McGillivray 1764-1825

Fort Kaministiquia was renamed Fort William in honour of this man, a Scot who rose through the ranks of the North West Company to become its principal director by 1804.
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Stagecoaches (Photo: Norman Denley/Library and Archives Canada, PA-066580)
Plaque

William Weller 1799-1863

Weller contributed to some of Cobourg’s growth by offering a stagecoach operation between Hamilton and Montreal. In 1840, he made record time (37 hours and 40 minutes) conveying the Governor General from Toronto to Montreal.
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Provincial plaque commemorating Yonge Street, Toronto
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Yonge Street 1796

The longest street in the world was built by Ontario’s first lieutenant governor, John Graves Simcoe, to connect his recently founded Town of York with the naval base at Penetanguishene on Georgian Bay.
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